1. Understanding how digitisation fits within the WA CUA
The WA Common Use Arrangement (CUA) supports agencies with the management of paper and electronic records through storage, retrieval, destruction and digitisation services. Categories 1, 2 and 3 are mandatory in the Perth metropolitan area and relate to physical storage and destruction. Category 4 covers digitisation services and is non-mandatory across the state.
Because Category 4 is non-mandatory, agencies may engage panel suppliers through the CUA or procure digitisation services directly under WA Procurement Rules. Both pathways are compliant. This flexibility exists because digitisation varies widely in complexity and some work requires capability that falls outside standard storage vendor processes.
Treasury guidance indicates that agencies have discretion to select the procurement pathway (CUA vs WA Procurement Rules) that best aligns with the nature and complexity of the digitisation work. This guide outlines these pathways and provides clear steps to help agencies identify the most appropriate approach.
2. Understanding what digitisation involves
Digitisation covers a broad spectrum of work. Some projects involve straightforward scanning while others require specialist equipment, quality assurance, structured outputs or preservation-level handling. Understanding the type of work is the foundation for selecting the right procurement method.
Operational scanning
Routine office documents that can be captured at standard resolution with limited metadata. These projects are usually low-risk and do not require specialised workflows.
Complex digitisation
Mixed documents, large volumes or multi-stage projects with defined quality controls. Accuracy expectations are higher and the work may involve sensitive or business-critical information.
Fragile or historical collections
Material that needs controlled handling, specialised imaging equipment and preservation techniques that minimise physical stress and maintain the integrity of the records.
Digitisation with structured outputs
Projects that require metadata, indexing, PDF/A, XML, naming conventions or manifest files to support system ingestion. These outputs depend on consistent, validated processes.
Preservation digitisation
Work focused on accuracy, consistency and long-term usability of digital records. Often required for legacy collections or high-value material where future access is critical.
PRIS Act related work
Digitisation that supports future information sharing and information lifecycle requirements. These projects usually require a higher standard of accuracy, structure and auditability.
These categories illustrate why capability varies and why some projects require specialist support.
3. Why Category 4 is non-mandatory
Digitisation sits differently to the other CUA categories because it represents only a small component of the CUA and cannot be standardised across agencies. Many CUA suppliers specialise in physical storage rather than full digital workflows. While they provide basic scanning, they may not offer the consistency, metadata structure, QA processes or technical outputs required for high-complexity digital work.
Some digitisation projects also require specialist capability beyond standard scanning. Agencies working with fragile archives, sensitive material, legacy record types or large-scale digitisation programs often need providers with:
- Purpose-built digitisation environments
- Specialised equipment
- Controlled workflows and chain of custody
- Structured output capability
- Metadata and system integration experience
Fujifilm DMS is often engaged for these scenarios because these elements form the foundation of its national digitisation capability. This is one reason why the WA procurement framework allows direct procurement for Category 4 services.
4. Procurement pathways available to agencies
WA agencies have two compliant procurement options for digitisation. Both are valid and the most suitable pathway depends on the nature of the work and the outcomes required.
A. Use the CUA (Category 4 digitisation)
This pathway is suitable for straightforward, low-risk scanning that does not require specialised workflows, complex metadata or preservation outcomes.
- Routine office documents
- Standard resolution scanning
- Minimal metadata or indexing
- Low complexity and low-risk records
B. Procure directly under WA Procurement Rules
Direct procurement is available at all contract values and is often more suitable for work that requires specialist capability.
- Fragile or historical material
- Preservation or long-term access outcomes
- Detailed metadata or structured outputs
- Complex QA or defined validation processes
- Security requirements such as chain of custody
- Large-scale or multi-stage digitisation
Direct procurement allows agencies to assess capability early and select the provider that best aligns with the project’s complexity and risk.
5. WA Procurement Rules and financial thresholds
Agencies may use CUA suppliers or procure directly at any contract value. The most suitable pathway depends on the complexity of the work and whether the project requires specialist capability, structured outputs or higher levels of assurance.
Where agencies choose to procure outside the CUA, the Western Australian Procurement Rules apply. The value-bands below outline the minimum procurement rigour expected for direct procurement.
| Up to $50,000 AUD | $50,000 to $250,000 AUD | Above $250,000 AUD |
|---|---|---|
|
Verbal quotes permitted where value for money is demonstrated and an audit record is kept. Typically used for: • Pilot work • Small collections • Early capability testing |
Written quotations required. Multiple quotes generally expected unless capability, risk or specialised
outputs justify a single provider. Common for digitisation involving: • Metadata or structured outputs • QA sampling • Secure handling or staged workflows |
Formal procurement required (open tender or restricted approach depending on governance). Suitable for: • Large multi stage programs • High-volume archives • Preservation-grade or sensitive collections |
6. How to assess project complexity and risk
Digitisation projects vary in complexity and the level of control required depends on factors such as sensitivity, document condition, metadata needs, QA expectations and security requirements. Before selecting a procurement pathway, agencies should assess these elements to understand the level of capability the project will require.
The quick assessment below helps agencies identify the complexity of their project and whether specialist support may be needed.
Digitisation project assessment
This quick questionnaire helps WA agencies understand project complexity and when specialist capability may be required.
1. Record sensitivity
Are the records sensitive, high-risk or needed for long-term retention?
2. Materials and formats
What types of materials are included?
3. Output and searchability
What level of output or indexing is required?
4. Security and compliance
What level of security or compliance is required?
5. Project scale and delivery
How large or complex is the project?
Project complexity assessment
7. What to do with your assessment results
Your assessment outcome highlights the level of capability your digitisation project is likely to require. This helps guide whether the CUA or direct procurement pathway will provide the best result.
Low-complexity projects
These involve routine scanning, stable material and minimal metadata. Most are suitable for delivery under the CUA pathway using standard scanning workflows, though agencies may still engage specialist providers if they prefer consistent quality, security assurance or national delivery capability.
Medium-complexity projects
These may involve mixed formats, basic indexing, elevated QA needs or moderate handling requirements. Agencies may still use the CUA but should confirm that the selected provider can meet the quality, metadata or workflow expectations.
High-complexity projects
These involve sensitive or fragile material, structured outputs, strict QA, security controls or long-term preservation outcomes. These projects generally require specialist capability and are better suited to direct procurement so the work can be scoped accurately and delivered with the necessary controls.
Selecting the approach that aligns with the complexity of the work reduces the likelihood of rework, incomplete metadata or inconsistent outputs that may impact long-term access, compliance or PRIS readiness.
8. PRIS Act and future readiness
The Privacy and Responsible Information Sharing (PRIS) Act introduces new expectations for how WA agencies classify, manage and prepare information for secure sharing. Most obligations are scheduled to commence from 1 July 2026, with the notifiable information breach scheme expected to begin 1 January 2027.
Digitisation undertaken now can support PRIS readiness by ensuring information is captured, structured and controlled in ways that align with these requirements. Effective digitisation helps agencies establish:
- Accurate capture of material so records can be trusted for long-term use
- Metadata that supports search, discovery and reuse
- Controlled handling of sensitive information aligned with security classifications
- Structured outputs that meet long-term accessibility needs
- Records prepared for secure interagency sharing, where legislation permits
PRIS readiness focuses on the future use and reliability of information, not procurement pathways. Projects aligned with PRIS principles usually require consistent metadata, predictable workflows and strong quality controls, which are characteristic of specialist digitisation capability.
9. Summary and practical guidance
Digitisation under the WA CUA gives agencies flexibility to engage providers through the CUA or procure directly under WA Procurement Rules. The most suitable pathway depends on the nature of the work, the condition of the records and the level of accuracy, structure or preservation required.
Agencies can achieve the best outcomes by:
- Understanding the purpose and scope of the project
- Assessing the condition, sensitivity and long-term value of the records
- Defining quality, metadata and structured output requirements
- Considering long-term access needs and PRIS Act readiness
- Selecting the procurement approach that aligns with capability and reduces risk
Projects involving sensitive information, mixed formats, detailed metadata, complex workflows or long-term preservation outcomes usually require specialist capability.
This is where Fujifilm DMS is often engaged. Our national digitisation program uses controlled workflows, calibrated imaging standards, structured outputs and secure handling processes designed for high-value government, legal and historical collections.
By selecting capability that matches the complexity and risk of the work, agencies can ensure that the digital records created today remain accurate, accessible and fit for purpose well into the future.
Why agencies choose Fujifilm DMS for complex digitisation
Fujifilm DMS provides specialist digitisation capability for projects requiring precision, security and long-term preservation outcomes. Our purpose-built environments and national workflows support WA agencies managing sensitive, fragile or high-value collections.
Specialist handling and imaging
- Fragile, historical, oversized or degraded material
- Calibrated imaging and preservation-grade workflows
- Documented sampling, imaging standards and QA evidence
Structured and integration-ready outputs
- PDF/A, XML, metadata schemas and naming conventions
- Manifest files and ingest-ready packages for government systems
- Workflow design for staged or large-volume digitisation
Security and governance
- Onshore processing with validated chain of custody
- ISO 27001 and ISO 9001 certified facilities and processes
- Controlled access, secure handling and audit-ready documentation